纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究

刘源; 陈法军; 周可新

doi:10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20160305003

生态毒理学报

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刘源, 陈法军, 周可新. 纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2016, 11(5): 86-93. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20160305003

引用本文:

Liu Yuan, Chen Fajun, Zhou Kexin. Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO2 on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2016, 11(5): 86-93. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20160305003

Citation:

Liu Yuan, Chen Fajun, Zhou Kexin. Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO₂ on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii[J]. Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 2016, 11(5): 86-93. doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20160305003

纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究

1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095;
2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

作者简介: 刘源(1990-),女,硕士,研究方向为水生态毒理学,E-mail:vainy21@163.com

通讯作者: 周可新, E-mail: zkx@nies.org

基金项目:
环保公益性行业科研专项资助(201309049)
中图分类号: X171.5

Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO₂ on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii

1. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

Corresponding author: Zhou Kexin, zkx@nies.org

Fund Project:

摘要: 研究了纳米二氧化硅(Nano-SiO₂)悬浮液对美国大盐湖两性生殖型卤虫(Artemia francisana, GSL)和渤海湾孤雌生殖型卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica, BH)无节幼体的急性毒性和抗氧化酶系统的影响。研究结果表明，Nano-SiO₂对GSL和BH无节幼体24 h-LC₅₀分别为23.02 mg·mL^-1和20.96 mg·mL^-1，属低级毒性。Nano-SiO₂降低了GSL和BH无节幼体还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量，抑制了过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性，致组织丙二醛(MDA)含量升高，表明氧化应激反应是导致Nano-SiO₂对卤虫无节幼体致死的作用机制之一。
- 纳米二氧化硅 /
- 两性生殖卤虫 /
- 孤雌生殖卤虫 /
- 急性毒性 /
- 氧化损伤
Abstract: This paper investigated the acute toxicity of Nano-SiO₂ suspension to the Great Salt Lake bisexual Artemia (Artemia francisana, GSL) nauplii and the Bohai Bay parthenogenetic Artemia (Artemia parthenogenetica, BH) nauplii as well as the effects on their antioxidant systems. The results showed that 24 h-LC₅₀ of Nano- SiO₂ to GSL and BH nauplii were 23.02 mg·mL^-1 and 20.96 mg·mL^-1 respectively. Nano-SiO₂ reduced glutathione (GSH) contents in GSL and BH nauplii, inhibited their catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, increased malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, suggesting that oxidative stress was one of the lethal mechanisms of Nano- SiO₂ on Artemia nauplii.
- nano-SiO₂ /
- Artemia francisana /
- Artemia parthenogenetica /
- acute toxicity /
- oxidative damage

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纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究

通讯作者: 周可新, E-mail: zkx@nies.org

作者简介: 刘源(1990-),女,硕士,研究方向为水生态毒理学,E-mail:vainy21@163.com
1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095;

2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

收稿日期: 2016-03-05

基金项目:

环保公益性行业科研专项资助(201309049)

关键词:

摘要: 研究了纳米二氧化硅(Nano-SiO₂)悬浮液对美国大盐湖两性生殖型卤虫(Artemia francisana, GSL)和渤海湾孤雌生殖型卤虫(Artemia parthenogenetica, BH)无节幼体的急性毒性和抗氧化酶系统的影响。研究结果表明，Nano-SiO₂对GSL和BH无节幼体24 h-LC₅₀分别为23.02 mg·mL^-1和20.96 mg·mL^-1，属低级毒性。Nano-SiO₂降低了GSL和BH无节幼体还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量，抑制了过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性，致组织丙二醛(MDA)含量升高，表明氧化应激反应是导致Nano-SiO₂对卤虫无节幼体致死的作用机制之一。

English Abstract

Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO₂ on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii

Corresponding author: Zhou Kexin, zkx@nies.org

1. College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agriculture University, Nanjing 210095, China;
2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China

Received Date: 2016-03-05

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: This paper investigated the acute toxicity of Nano-SiO₂ suspension to the Great Salt Lake bisexual Artemia (Artemia francisana, GSL) nauplii and the Bohai Bay parthenogenetic Artemia (Artemia parthenogenetica, BH) nauplii as well as the effects on their antioxidant systems. The results showed that 24 h-LC₅₀ of Nano- SiO₂ to GSL and BH nauplii were 23.02 mg·mL^-1 and 20.96 mg·mL^-1 respectively. Nano-SiO₂ reduced glutathione (GSH) contents in GSL and BH nauplii, inhibited their catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, increased malondialdehyde (MDA) contents, suggesting that oxidative stress was one of the lethal mechanisms of Nano- SiO₂ on Artemia nauplii.

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纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究

作者简介: 刘源(1990-),女,硕士,研究方向为水生态毒理学,E-mail:vainy21@163.com

通讯作者: 周可新, E-mail: zkx@nies.org

Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO2 on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii

Corresponding author: Zhou Kexin, zkx@nies.org

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纳米二氧化硅对两性生殖和孤雌生殖卤虫无节幼体毒性影响的比较研究

通讯作者: 周可新, E-mail: zkx@nies.org

作者简介: 刘源(1990-),女,硕士,研究方向为水生态毒理学,E-mail:vainy21@163.com 1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095; 2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

English Abstract

Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO2 on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii

Corresponding author: Zhou Kexin, zkx@nies.org

全文HTML

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Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO₂ on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii

作者简介: 刘源(1990-),女,硕士,研究方向为水生态毒理学,E-mail:vainy21@163.com
1. 南京农业大学植物保护学院, 南京 210095;

2. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042

Comparative Study on the Toxicity Influence of Nano-SiO₂ on Artemia francisana and Artemia parthenogenetica nauplii