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菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累

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张海珠, 李杨, 张彦如, 张杰, 黄琴, 周浓. 菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
引用本文: 张海珠, 李杨, 张彦如, 张杰, 黄琴, 周浓. 菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
shu
ZHANG Haizhu, LI Yang, ZHANG Yanru, ZHANG Jie, HUANG Qin, ZHOU Nong. Absorption and accumulation of mineral elements by Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
Citation: ZHANG Haizhu, LI Yang, ZHANG Yanru, ZHANG Jie, HUANG Qin, ZHOU Nong. Absorption and accumulation of mineral elements by Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
shu

菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累

  • 1.

    大理大学 药学与化学学院, 大理, 671000;

  • 2.

    重庆三峡学院 生物与食品工程学院, 三峡库区道地药材绿色种植与深加工重庆市工程实验室, 重庆, 404120

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（81260622），云南省地方本科高校（部分）基础研究联合专项（2017FH001-097）和大理大学士科研启动基金（KYBS201738）资助.

Absorption and accumulation of mineral elements by Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

  • 1.

    College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, 671000, China;

  • 2.

    College of Biological and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing Engineering Laboratory for Green Planting and Deep processing of Authentic Medicinal Materials in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing, Chongqing, 404120, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81260622), Local University of Yunnan Province (Partial) Joint Research Fundamentals(2017FH001-097) and Doctoral Research Foundation of Dali University(KYBS201738).

  • 摘要: 通过室温盆栽接种实验，研究在灭菌土壤中，不同丛枝菌根（arbuscular mycorrhizal，AM）真菌处理对滇重楼不同采收期的根际土壤和药材中N、P、K、Mg、Na、Ca等10种营养元素吸收积累的影响.结果表明，接种不同AM真菌可增加果熟期重楼药材中Mg、Na、Zn、Ni等营养元素的含量，并能降低重金属离子Cu的含量，而衰老期无明显差异；还可对滇重楼根际土壤中N、P、K、Mn、Ni等营养元素浓度产生一定影响，增强滇重楼对Mg、Zn、Ni的富集能力.在滇重楼的生长过程中，根际土壤和药材中的营养元素含量间存在相关性：成熟期根际土壤中Na含量与药材中N含量呈正相关，衰老期根际土壤P含量与药材中N、Mg含量呈负相关.土壤与药材中的营养元素含量相互影响，并对药材的品质形成有较大影响.故可通过接种AM真菌增加根际土壤和滇重楼药材中相关营养元素的含量，从而起到提高重楼品质的作用.
    Abstract: A potted inoculation experiment was used to study the cumulative effects of 10 nutrient elements in rhizosphere soil and medicinal herbs treated with different AM fungi,such as N、P、K、Mg、Na、Ca,etc. The results showed that inoculation with different AM fungi increased the contents of Mg、Na、Zn、Ni and decrease the contents of heavy metal ion Cu at the Paris at the fruit maturing stage, but there was no significant difference at the senescence stage. It also influenced the concentrations of nutrient elements in the rhizosphere soil,such as N、P、K、Mn、Ni, and enhance the enrichment ability to Mg、Zn、Ni.There was a correlation between the contents of nutrient elements in rhizosphere soil and medicinal materials during the growth process of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis, and there was a positive correlation between the content of Na in rhizosphere soil and the content of N in Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis at the maturity. The contents of P in rhizosphere soil was negatively correlated with the contents of N、Mg in Pairs during senescence stage.The content of nutrient elements in soil directly affects the content of nutrient elements in medicinal materials, and had a great effect on the yield and quality of medicinal materials. Therefore, in actual production, AM fungi inoculation can increase the content of related nutrient elements in the rhizosphere soil and medicinal herbs, so as to play a role in improving the quality of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis.
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-28
  • 刊出日期:  2019-03-15
张海珠, 李杨, 张彦如, 张杰, 黄琴, 周浓. 菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
引用本文: 张海珠, 李杨, 张彦如, 张杰, 黄琴, 周浓. 菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
shu
ZHANG Haizhu, LI Yang, ZHANG Yanru, ZHANG Jie, HUANG Qin, ZHOU Nong. Absorption and accumulation of mineral elements by Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
Citation: ZHANG Haizhu, LI Yang, ZHANG Yanru, ZHANG Jie, HUANG Qin, ZHOU Nong. Absorption and accumulation of mineral elements by Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(3): 615-625. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2018042804
shu

菌根真菌处理下滇重楼对营养元素的吸收和积累

  • 1.  大理大学 药学与化学学院, 大理, 671000;
  • 2.  重庆三峡学院 生物与食品工程学院, 三峡库区道地药材绿色种植与深加工重庆市工程实验室, 重庆, 404120
  • 收稿日期:  2018-04-28
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（81260622），云南省地方本科高校（部分）基础研究联合专项（2017FH001-097）和大理大学士科研启动基金（KYBS201738）资助.

摘要: 通过室温盆栽接种实验，研究在灭菌土壤中，不同丛枝菌根（arbuscular mycorrhizal，AM）真菌处理对滇重楼不同采收期的根际土壤和药材中N、P、K、Mg、Na、Ca等10种营养元素吸收积累的影响.结果表明，接种不同AM真菌可增加果熟期重楼药材中Mg、Na、Zn、Ni等营养元素的含量，并能降低重金属离子Cu的含量，而衰老期无明显差异；还可对滇重楼根际土壤中N、P、K、Mn、Ni等营养元素浓度产生一定影响，增强滇重楼对Mg、Zn、Ni的富集能力.在滇重楼的生长过程中，根际土壤和药材中的营养元素含量间存在相关性：成熟期根际土壤中Na含量与药材中N含量呈正相关，衰老期根际土壤P含量与药材中N、Mg含量呈负相关.土壤与药材中的营养元素含量相互影响，并对药材的品质形成有较大影响.故可通过接种AM真菌增加根际土壤和滇重楼药材中相关营养元素的含量，从而起到提高重楼品质的作用.

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